Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 1 Essay Sample free essay sample

How does Shakespeare do Act 3 Scene 1 such a dramatic scene? William Shakespeare makes Act 3 Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet crucially dramatic to stress its importance to the drama as a whole. The usage of tense duologue. agitative linguistic communication and aggressive action creates dramatic tenseness and struggle which engages and involvements the audience to the scene. These techniques highlight the scene’s significance as the chief turning point of events from a love affair to a calamity. The scene opens up into an highly tense and cranky ambiance which foreshadows struggle and ill will. Benvolio introduces the tense temper by stating ‘The twenty-four hours is hot. ’ which presents intensions of choler and defeat. making play which involvements and engages the audience. Benvolio so says. ‘the Capels are abroad. And if we meet. we shall non ‘scape a bash. ’ boding struggle and play. instantly catching the audience’s attending. Despite B envolio’s petition to retreat from the public countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 1 Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mercutio refuses and efforts to arouse Benvolio into aggression. by naming the grounds that Benvolio would dispute. Mercutio lists ‘Why 1000 wilt wrangle with a adult male that hath a hair more or a hair less. in his face fungus than thou hast. ’ demoing Mercutio’s rebellious and hot-headed nature. Mercutio so explains Benvolio would dispute by stating ‘Thy caput is as full of wrangles as an egg is full of meat’ showing dramatic sarcasm and making temper because of Benvolio’s function in the drama as the peacekeeper. The sarcasm is Mercutio’s conversation with Benvolio high spots the tenseness and aggression in the character at this point of the drama which indicates the feuds and calamities that will happen subsequently in the scene. The tenseness and aggression that is introduced at the beginning of the scene bit by bit develops as the scene continues. Tybalt enters the scene looking for Romeo to seek retaliation on his presence at the Capulet Ball. Mercutio so begins to arouse Tybalt into a battle through the usage of abuses and ridicule. When Tybalt says Mercutio ’consort’st’ with Romeo. Mercutio replies. ‘Consort? What dost thou make us minstrels? ’’ in an effort to worsen Tybalt by roasting his pick of words. Tybalt so discovers Romeo and attempts aggravation to prosecute him in a struggle. He calls Romeo a ‘villain’ which was an utmost abuse for a baronial adult male during the Elizabethan Era. Despite Tybalt’s efforts. Romeo remains unagitated and attempts to soften Tybalt’s rage by stating him ‘Tybalt. the ground that I have to love thee. Doth much excuse the appertaining fury. ’ These lines create unease and dramatic sarcasm as the love Romeo feels strongly for Tybalt contrasts with the deep antipathy Tybalt holds for Romeo. As a consequence tensenesss and emotions build as their struggle flairs. Tybalt once more abuses Romeo by naming him ‘boy’ an offending term during the Elizabethan Era and says. ‘this shall n on pardon the injuries’ making play as the audience realizes how deep Tybalt’s hatred is. Tybalt orders Romeo to contend but Romeo refuses stating ‘I do protest I neer injured thee’ adding to the play as Tybalt’s hatred and thirst for struggle clangs with Romeo’s love and yearn for peace. Mercutio is ferocious at Romeo for denying a battle and provokes Tybalt to bring forth struggle by stating ‘Tybalt. you ratcatcher. will you walk? ’ mocking Tybalt’s name by mentioning to a cat in a narrative with the same name. Tensions and aggressions eventually explode as Tybalt agress to Mercutio’s petition. prosecuting the audience in expectancy and exhilaration. The affaire dhonneur between Mercutio and Tybalt creates dramatic tenseness and suspense that engages the audience in involvement and provides an indispensable turning point in the drama. Romeo tries to deter Mercutio and Tybalt by stating them ‘Gentlemen for shame! Forbear this indignation. Tybalt. Mercutio! The Prince expressly hath Forbidden brandying in Verona Streets. ’ in an attempt to systain peace. The phase waies so province. ‘Tybalt under Romeo’s arm pushs Mercutio in and flies’ making suspense and daze as the audience anticipates the future events. While Mercutio dies. he yells at Romeo. faulting him for his decease. Mercutio repeats his celebrated line. ‘A plague o’ both your houses! ’ legion times. This would hold caused fright and daze among the audience as the pestilence was greatly feared during the Elizabethan Era. Mercutio’s expletive on the Capulets and Montagues. foreshadows calamity and wretchedness. go forthing the audience in daze and expectancy of future events. Mercutio tells Romeo. ‘Why the Satan came you between us? I was hurt under your arm. ’ reassigning incrimination of his decease to Romeo. The impact of Mercutio’s rough words on Romeo provides an intense transmutation of his character. Romeo says ‘And fire-eyed rage be my behavior now. ’ supplying a dramatic contrast from his passionate and romantic personality in earlier scenes to an aggressive and ferocious single full of hatred. Tybalt arrives and challenges him for a battle by teasing him and s tating ‘Shalt with him hence’ intending Romeo will fall in Mercutio in decease. Romeo replies ‘This shall find that. ’ accepting Tybalt’s petition and edifice tenseness and suspense as the two affaire dhonneur. Tybalt is finally slain by Romeo. supplying daze and expectancy among the audience. as Romeo realizes his slaying of a Capulet. Romeo says ‘Oh. I am fortune’s sap! ’ earning understanding from the audience as Romeo associates with his helpless fate. a major subject throughout the drama. To the advice of Benvolio. Romeo flees to get away punishment. After the slaying of Tybalt. the citizens. Montagues. Capulets and the Prince arrive to the scene. Lady Capulet is shocked and distressed upon seeing Tybalt’s cadaver. She wails. ‘Tybalt. my cousin! O my brother’s kid! O Prince! O cousin! Husband! †¦ O cousin. cousin! ’ The accent on exclaiming Markss. disjointed sentences and repeat of ‘O’ and ‘cousin’ in Lady Capulet’s duologue high spots her obfuscation a nd intense sorrow. This adds to the strong tenseness of the scene as it displays Tybalt non as the apathetic scoundrel full of hatred but a human who was loved. adding to the expectancy of the audience. However Montague pleads to the Prince for clemency. He begs. ‘Not Romeo. Prince. he was Mercutio’s friend. His mistake concludes what the jurisprudence should stop. The life of Tybalt. ’ Montague’s despair to salvage his boy creates tenseness and a sense of weakness which garners understanding. Lady Capulet says. ‘Romeo slew Tybalt. Romeo must non populate. ’ Supplying play and suspense as the audience anticipates Romeo’s destiny. The Prince finalizes the actions taken and orders. ‘And for that offense. Immediately we do exile him hence†¦Else when he’s found that hr is his last. ’ The Prince’s determination of the ostracism of Romeo supplies even more expectancy. Romeo’s exile influences the latter half of the drama greatly as it places his and Romeo’s relationship is hazard. The impact of the Prince’s determination foreshadows the calamity at the terminal and engages and involvements the audience to the drama. The dramatic impact of the scene is intensely enhanced to prosecute and involvement the audie nce to tag its significance in the drama as the major turning point in ‘Romeo and Juliet. ’ This is done chiefly through the arrangement of the scene after Act 2 Scene 6 which is the matrimony scene. The places of the scenes provide crisp contrast. foregrounding the uninterrupted struggle between love and hatred in the drama. The romantic and passionate temper of the matrimony scene contrasts strongly with the tense. aggressive and cliff-hanging temper of the fight scene. These differentiations enable the sweetening of suspense which involvements the audience and makes the scene more important and indispensable. Act 3 Scene 1 is basically dramatic and thrilling to the audience as it is one of the most of import scenes of the drama. The attitudes towards love. hatred. household. honor and retaliation are questioned during this scene and provides the audience with elaborate information about the play’s societal context. The usage of tenseness and suspense engages the audience. taging its significance as the play’s turning point from a love affair to a calamity. It’s cardinal events set many of import events to class from clash in Romeo and Juliet’s relat ionship to their eventual deceases. Using a broad scope of textual devices. William Shakespeare has created a critical and dramatic temper that emphasizes the scene’s significance to the drama.

Friday, March 20, 2020

new declaration oof independece essays

new declaration oof independece essays Each year, deluging masses of populace from foreign nations flock to America. Here, they believe they will receive the chance to embrace, savor, and exercise true "Freedom". Surely, this land of wondrous opportunities would encompass them in her fruitful prosperity! But is it really a land liberated from the fetters of suppression? Are Americans as tolerant and pleasantly liberal as perceived to be? If not, then a formidable and hefty query arises: What is an American? A liberated America's building blocks are the elixirs of Equality, Freedom, and democracy. What, then, would undermine the basic structures of America more than racism? Yet, try as we might, we cannot utterly annihilate the lurking plague of racism. It persistently resurfaces and hoists up its sordid visage. It is enough to make one contemplate upon the apparently indubitable democratic core of the Americans comprising of this "enlightened" democratic nation. Some Americans, however, do at least occasionally try to conceal biases through thinly gilded veneers of false enthusiasm. This, of course, is not to say that all Americans exhibit partialities- merely that those who do demonstrate a high capacity for concealment. On a more comical note, Americans are stereotypically depicted as obnoxiously crass and stentorian by the "cultured" European countries such as the wine- drinking French. Americans may appear to seem "loud" when advocating causes and obligations thought to be ethically seemly. We become active and operative when championing for a motive. But often, Americans are vocal in general, and quite argumentative in nature. Americans, raised with society's supposedly intense notions of Freedom, Liberty, and Justice abstractly as fundamental standards for sustenance, will not stand for a silencing of their sentiments and expressions. Americans are renowned for their outspoken, articulate, and often "too- liberal" mannerism. It is also stated that we are "bras ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Good Term Paper Topics

Good Term Paper Topics Good Term Paper Topics Good Term Paper Topics You have a great choice of term paper topics, of course if the teacher did not limit your choice to the specific one. You may write about the modern matters (Obama, financial crisis) or global problems (poverty, AIDs), or choose argumentative topics (Marijuana, addictions, abortions, etc.). Our free paper blog has many written papers posted for your unlimited use (no registration and no fees). is working hard to help all students with their term paper writing projects! If you cannot find a term paper sample on your topic, try our custom term paper writing services. We guarantee delivery of a custom written term paper prior to deadline! All term papers are checked by plagiarism detecting software! Good Term Paper Sample Many hospitals are so convinced of the necessity of fondling and close physical contact while an infant is nursing that such is even prescribed on the order chart for those babies who must be fed by bottle. This baby must be held in someone's arms while taking the bottle. Certainly this is a precaution that is not taken in most orphanages, asylums, and almshouses, and it is one of the reasons why institutionalization of infants is never recommended if there is any other possibility. Ribble feels that very widespread physiological and psychological effects result from breast feeding and the mothering that should go with, it. She mentions the following as favorable effects of unrestricted sucking: Deeper and more regular breathing (all of which stimulates flow of blood to the brain with attendant brain development); better sleep, digestion and elimination; earlier focusing of eyes and grasping of objects; earlier vocalization and articulate speech. Since Ribble reports no scientific co ntrol of the innumerable factors that bring about infant development, it is hard to say how much of the physiological and psychological superiority of her group of babies was due to unrestricted sucking. However, there has been no question in the minds of pediatricians and psychologists for a number of years that the early nursing and feeding experiences of a child do have a profound effect upon the child's personality and his reactions to people and to life in general, as well as upon his health. Sherbon says: With very, very few exceptions, every mother can nurse her baby. With almost no exception, every mother should nurse her baby. In addition to breast feeding, physicians today recommend the introduction of supplementary foods, such as orange juice and certain vegetable purees, as early as the second or third month. This not only increases the supply of needed nutriments, but helps to prevent abrupt and emotionally devastating weaning from the breast. In this connection, we may stop long enough to mention an obsession that many modern parents have developed. For the last few years we have been told that we should not feed a baby every time he cries. Instead, the instructions say, we should accustom him to regular feeding periods with regular intervals between in which he should not be fed even if he does cry. Now, this program may be and probably is sound doctrine for babies that are well and babies that are receiving adequate nourishment from their food.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Essay 1 prejudice Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

1 prejudice - Essay Example ly and I would characterize myself in a similar manner however I am proud to state that I have lived through various exciting experiences during the course of my life as well and have not devoted everything to academics. From Indonesia, I have come to the United States to study and make a name for myself resulting in most of my American friends characterizing me as every other Asian who goes to study abroad. Moreover, I have a hard working and professional attitude and the process of leaning interests me greatly. At the same time, I enjoy attending parties and family functions to the fullest and love to take a night off every now and then to let myself loose and have a good time and thus feel cornered when I am left out by some friends or considered as a person who does not enjoy having fun. It has happened a few times that my friends feel I am too religious as I follow Christianity, or that I would be immersed in my academic work and so they have not asked me out with them however that is not the case as this stereotype is quite different from my inherent personality. As a perpetrator of prejudice, when I first arrived at the United States and started attending my university, I only made friends with Asian people thinking that Americans would be too snooty or would not have an accepting nature with respect to other nationalities. I was under the impression that American people were a little difficult to be friends with as popular culture had taught me biased things for example Americans being too racist or discriminatory against people belonging to other countries. Furthermore, I was also under the impression that most Americans were not too fond of people from countries in Asia due to the fact that they were academically smarter and would thus get more educational as well as career opportunities in the country than Americans themselves. This led me to cut myself off from anyone who was not an Asian and as a result I wound up with very few people as my friends.

Monday, February 3, 2020

The Olympic Games will be held in Britain this summer. Is this all Essay

The Olympic Games will be held in Britain this summer. Is this all good news What might be the objections to hosting this event - Essay Example Beijing Olympics is believed to be the best Olympics held in the history. Britain wanted to conduct the coming Olympics even better. The competition between host nations caused huge financial burdens upon the host nations. â€Å"London’s Olympics has become the subject of fierce debate four years before the torch is even lit. Time Out explores the pros and cons of the 2012 Games, arguing that the event will significantly boost the capital and the nation†(Hodges, 2012). Many people already questioned the logic of spending too much money for London Olympics, especially at a period in which Britain is struggling to revive its economy. It should be noted that recent recession caused huge damages to British economy and Olympics like expensive events may worsen the problem further. This paper argues against spending too much money for London Olympics. Hosting is very expensive. In recent times the Olympics have never made a direct profit. The bidding process alone for 2012 will cost each bidding city around  £20m and whichever is selected will expect to pay at least  £6.5bn (Paris). With increased security fears Athens spent $1.5bn on security out of a total of $12bn on the 2004 games. The burden of this cost falls on government (and therefore the taxpayer), companies and individuals. Both Paris and London’s local governments have put aside around  £2.4bn which will mean  £20 per year extra in tax for every household in the cities (Bailey, 2008). Some of the recent reports showed that the total expenditure of London Olympics may cross even 9.3 billion pounds ($13.54 billion). It should be noted that many people in Britain are currently struggling because of the negative impacts of recent recession. The organizers of London Olympics are of the view that Olympics may stimulate the country’s economy. In their opinion, tourism revenues could be increased a lot as result of London Olympics. But, they are keeping a blind eye towards the fact

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Unqualified With Explanatory Paragraph Or Modified Wording Accounting Essay

Unqualified With Explanatory Paragraph Or Modified Wording Accounting Essay An audit report is an evaluation done by an internal or an external independent professional auditor, regarding the financial status of a business entity. Auditor will express his/her opinion on whether the information on the financial status of a company is free of any misrepresentations or not in the audit report. This report is essential for all the users of financial statements such as individuals, companies or government because it provides guarantee on a companys financial statements since the users rely on audit report to make any decision. Audit report can be classified into two broad categories, unmodified audit report and modified audit report, which are then further classified as follows: In short, auditor can issue five different types of audit reports, which are standard unqualified, unqualified with explanatory paragraph or modified wording, qualified, adverse and disclaimer of opinion. Each types of these report is representing a different circumstance faced by the auditor during the audit process and the auditor will express different opinions in each report. Firstly, standard unqualified audit report, also known as clean opinion because the auditors opinion is not necessary to be qualified or modified. It is the best type of report that a company can receive and also the most common audit opinion. This report is issued when the auditor concludes that financial statements appear to be presented fairly and there are no any significant reservations or any material misstatements found within the financial statements presented. The standard unqualified audit report covers seven distinct parts: Report title Introductory paragraph Scope paragraph Opinion paragraph Name of auditor Auditors address Audit report date. Typically, the report title will consists the word independent to demonstrate that the audit report prepared is unbiased in all aspects. The introductory paragraph states the responsibilities and roles of management and the auditor and it is the first paragraph of the report; the scope paragraph is a factual statement regarding the action of the auditor in audit process; the opinion paragraph indicates the conclusion made by the auditor based on the audit result obtained and it is the last paragraph of the report. The name will identify the audit firm and the address show the location of the audit firm. The date will show when the audit process is completed. For an auditor to issue a standard unqualified audit report, there are five specific conditions required to be met: The financial statements must comprise all statements. (Statement of Cash Flow, Income Statement Balance Sheet) The engagement is following the International Standards of Auditing (ISAs) in all respects. Adequate evidences have been gathered to conclude that the three standards of fieldwork have been met. The approved accounting standards, which is the Financial Reporting Standards (FRS) and the Company Act, 1965 in Malaysia are used to prepare the financial statements and the financial statements includes proper and sufficient disclosure of all relevant material matters. The financial report is under the condition that is not requiring any additional explanation or any modification. For example, if the companys financial report had met these five circumstances, the opinion paragraph will contain the phrases: In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Auditors report, 2012) to warrant the financial statements give a true and fair view of the companys financial status. If any of the five conditions mentioned above are not met, the auditor cannot issue a standard unqualified report. Hence, auditor is necessary to issue other types of audit report. On some occasions, a business can receive an unqualified audit report on its financial statements, but it is not a standard unqualified audit report. It can be classified as unqualified audit report with explanatory paragraph or modified wording. This report met the criteria of satisfactory audit and the financial statements are presented in a true and fair view basis. However, the auditor believes that it is necessary to provide additional information or to modify in the wording of the standard unqualified report. In order to ensure the issuance appropriate unqualified report with an explanatory paragraph or modified wording, it depends on five circumstances: Application of approved accounting standards is lacking of consistency. There is significant doubt about going concern. Auditor agrees with a deviation from the promulgated accounting principles. There is specific matters about the financial statements need to be emphasized. Other auditors are involved in the reports. The first four circumstances mentioned above require the addition of an explanatory paragraph in the reports. Thus, the auditor has to issue an unqualified audit report with explanatory paragraph. For example, when the auditor found that the company does not have the ability to pay its debts when it is due (Going concern). For instance, auditor issues an unqualified audit report with explanatory paragraph which explain that there will be a misleading if the company continues to stick to the promulgated accounting principles (Deviation). Furthermore, the introductory paragraph, scope paragraph and opinion paragraph are remains without any modification while a separate explanatory paragraph is added after the opinion paragraph. The explanatory paragraph will begin with the phrases: Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention toà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Alvin et al., 2008, p.58) In contrast, an unqualified audit report with modified wording will be used only when the audit report involving the use of other auditors. In this case, the report consists of three modified paragraph. For instance, an unqualified audit report with modified wording is issued when auditor wants to make reference in audit report or to qualify the opinion. (Other auditors are involved) Due to some reasons, there are three circumstances that are inappropriate for an auditor to issue an unqualified report. The three conditions that required a departure from an unqualified audit reports are: Scope limitation Departure from approved accounting standards Lack of independence of the auditor Scope limitation exists when the auditors seemed unable to gather adequate evidence to make a conclusion on whether the financial statements are stated in line with the approved accounting standards. Departure from approved accounting standards arises in situation where the presented financial statements are not in conformity with the approved accounting standards. Lack of independence of the auditor means there is a non-independent relationship under the code of ethic between auditor and auditee or there is material conflict of interest occur between this both parties. When these three conditions exist and is material, the auditor is required to issue a report other than the unqualified report, which are qualified opinion, adverse opinion and disclaimer of opinion. A qualified report is issued when the auditor encountered any of these two situations, scope of audit is restricted or single deviation from approved accounting standards, but the financial statements presented are free of any misstatements. Typically, the writing of a qualified opinion is very similar to an unqualified opinion, but it includes an explanatory paragraph that is clearly explains the reasons for the qualified audit report before opinion paragraph but after scope paragraph. Moreover, the term except for must be used only when an auditor issue a qualified report. This will indicate that the auditor is satisfied that the overall financial statements are stated fairly except for certain aspect of them. The introductory paragraph is similar to the unqualified opinion whereas a slight modification is done in the scope and the opinion paragraphs. For example, in scope paragraph to inform the user about the exception of this qualification, the auditor performs the rest of the a udit without qualifications by stating: Except as discussed in the following paragraph, we conducted our audit (Auditors report, 2012) whereas in opinion paragraph, the auditor should states: In our opinion, except forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Auditors report, 2012) to remind the user regarding the expressed qualification is explicitly excluded from auditors opinion. In addition, a qualified report can be in the form of a qualification of both the scope and the opinion or of the opinion alone. Auditor may issue a scope and opinion qualification when he/she could not accumulate sufficient data required by the approved accounting standards. This may due to the clients restriction or the auditor had encountered some circumstance that prevents him/her to conduct a complete audit. Examples of this include an auditor not being able to observe and test a companys inventory of goods. If the auditor audited the rest of the financial statements and is reasonably sure that they conform with GAAP, then the auditor simply states that the financial statements are fairly presented, with the exception of the inventory which could not be audited. (Auditors report, 2012) In this case, a standard wording for introductory paragraph will be used and the scope paragraph will be edited to make user aware of the qualification and the opinion paragraph is to be modified. On the other hand, a qualification of the opinion alone is issued when specific records are missing or some parts of the financial statements are not followed with the approved accounting standards. Examples of this include a company dedicated to a retail business that did not correctly calculate the depreciation expense of its building. Even if this expense is considered material, since the rest of the financial statements do conform with GAAP, then the auditor qualifies the opinion by describing the depreciation misstatement in the report and continues to issue a clean opinion on the rest of the financial statements. (Auditors report, 2012) In this situation, auditor use standard wording for introductory and scope paragraph, then add an additional paragraph to explain the companys deviation from the approved accounting standards and add in certain phrases in the opinion paragraph. Adverse opinion is the worst type of audit report that a company received and it is considered the opposite of an unqualified opinion. Auditor will issue this type of report when it is believes that the financial reports presented are differ from the approved accounting standards. In addition, auditor had concluded that misstatement and misleading are both material and pervasive to the financial statements, this means the information contained have been falsified or are in other ways erroneous. For instance, the failure of a company to issue the consolidation of all its operations or a material account such as revenue account is not recorded properly. The wording of the adverse report is exactly the same as with the qualified report. Auditor will modify the scope paragraph accordingly and add another paragraph after scope paragraph, but before opinion paragraph to discuss the reason why it is an adverse opinion. The opinion paragraph involves the most significant change with the qualified report, where it is stating the facts that the financial statements are not conformity with the approved accounting standards. For example, the opinion paragraph will contain the phrases: In our opinion, because of the situations mentioned above (in the explanatory paragraph), the financial statements referred to in the first paragraph do not present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Auditors report, 2012) to reveals that the financial reports are unreliable, inaccurate and do not present a fair view of the companys financial status or results of operations and cash flows. It is an indication of fraud. An adverse opinion can arise only when the auditor has knowledge, after an adequate investigation, of the absence of conformity. (Alvin et al., 2008, p.60) When receiving an adverse report, the auditee is requested to do correction in its financial statements and send it to re-audit to obtain another audit report. Otherwise, the investors, lenders, governments and other users will generally not accept it. Lastly, a disclaimer of opinion, generally referred to simply as a disclaimer, is a special type of audit report. In certain situation, due to various reasons, an auditor could not perform their work. He/She tried to audit the company but unable to obtain sufficient amount of audit evidence, thus he/she refuses to express an opinion on the companys financial status. Since the auditor could not complete an accurate audit report, he/she will issue a disclaimer of opinion. A disclaimer opinion is differs from the adverse opinion. It is only issued when the auditor is lacking of the knowledge regarding the companys financial statements while adverse opinion is issued when the auditor has the knowledge that the financial records provided has been misrepresented. A disclaimer of opinion is appropriate in the following circumstances: lack of independence (SAS 26); scope limitations (inability to obtain sufficient competent evidential matter) (SAS 58); when the auditor concludes that there i s substantial doubt about the entitys ability to survive (going-concern) (SAS 59); and matters involving uncertainties (SAS 79). (Davis, Robert R., 2004, para. 2) For example, the client intentionally hides or refuses to present sufficient appropriate information and evidence to the auditor in significant areas of the financial statements. (Scope limitation) For instance, the company has faced going concern problem which means that the company may not be able to continue operating in the near future. (Substantial doubt about the entitys ability to survive) Additionally, a disclaimer opinion is also distinguished from the other types of audit reports. This is because it only provides little information concerning the audit itself and consists of an additional paragraph that explaining the reasons for the issuance of disclaimer report. In this report, all the paragraphs are under extensively modification and with the exclusion of the entire scope paragraph since the auditor could not adequately perform the audit. The first phrase in the introductory paragraph will be changed to We were engaged to audità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Auditors report, 2012) instead of We have auditedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Auditors report, 2012) in order to let the users aware of the audit is not completed. Since the audit was not completed and opinion cannot be expressed, the auditor disagrees to take any responsibility by omitting the last sentence in this paragraph, that is: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. (Audito rs report, 2012) Just like the qualified and adverse opinions, auditor must discuss the conditions for the disclaimer in explanatory paragraph. Lastly, the opinion paragraph is completely adjusted to Because of the significance of the matters discussed in the preceding paragraphs, the scope of our work was not sufficient to enable us to express, and we do not express, an opinion of the financial statements referred to in the first paragraph. (Auditors report, 2012) in order to let users know that the auditor cannot form and express an opinion on the companys financial status due to the conditions stated in the explanatory paragraph.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Conclusion and Recommendations

A Study of Criminal Justice Major Undergraduate College Students And Their Perceptions of the Criminal Justice System in Comparison with other Individuals who have Lesser Knowledge of the SystemChapter 1: IntroductionCriminal Justice is among the most misunderstood factors of the society. There appears to be different sides of perception regarding this matter from different sectors of the human community. The divisions primarily are based from two major views. The first division is where the knowledgeable individuals belong.They are those who are more aware of the situation and the theories that underlie it. While on the other side of the division are those who primarily base their understanding upon what is actually obvious. They intend to comprehend with what Criminal Justice through the basis of the actual situations that happen in the society. This is where misconception of the whole idea of what crime, what justice and what Criminal Justice is as a whole.In this paper, the diffe rence of the two major perceptions addressed earlier with regards the reality of Criminal Justice shall be discussed. More likely, this study shall be directly focused upon the importance as well as impact that education has on individuals who have not gained deeper understanding of what Criminal Justice is. The idea is to compare their perceptions with others who are simply basing their beliefs regarding the said issue on obvious occurrences.A Study of Criminal Justice  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Page 21.1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Background of the StudyThe American society, although they are noted to be among the nations having the most number of laws and regulations with regards crime becomes the primary victim of crime itself during the past centuries. Why does this happen? Why the American society and how come they are becoming the target?It could not be denied that there are numerous members of the American population that belongs to the minorities. This population particularly includes th e immigrants from other countries and other ethnic groups present within the American territories.For this reason, cultural diversity is indeed obvious within the said society. Cultural diversity then particularly causes the differences of the people living in one community making personal conflicts not that impossible to occur.As a result, more and more crimes are being committed by those who are non-Americans as they are overwhelmed with the life that faces them in a foreign land which is a lot different from the way they live their lives within their own countries. One fruit of the said conflicts is that people are forced at times to commit mistakes against the law, worse, they commit crimes against their fellowmen bringing grief and alarm to the whole community.How then do people view these dreadful situations in the society? Sadly, not everyone understands the whole picture of the story in one glance alone. This means that there is a need for deeper understandingA Study of Crim inal Justice  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Page 3 to really be able to comprehend with what is happening. The application of justice in the society also becomes a lot more questionable as the years pass. This is the reason why many individuals have a different perception as to the uprightness and the effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System in the society.1.2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Statement of the ProblemTo be able to have a deeper understanding of the study being made, the problem statement that follows shall be addressed carefully within the paper:â€Å"Criminal Justice is a factor of the social regulation where several groups of people are involved. Understanding the said matter in a more objective way is not that easy. At times, only those who are able to gain knowledge regarding the said issue could actually comprehend to the said system that governs the human conflicts in the society today.This is the reason why the clarification of the said idea should be given closer attention by r esearchers of the said field.†1.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Research QuestionsTo be able to have a guide or a determining outline for the completion of this study, the following questions shall be answered during the process of this research: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Does education have an influence on beliefs and understanding regarding Criminal Justice? Â